SPCM200: Public Speaking

Writing@CSU

• Writing@CSU Guide: American Psychological Association (APA)

More online resources

• Excelsior College Online Writing Lab - APA formatting and style guide
• Basics of 7th Ed. APA Style - Tutorial - great tutorial by APA on all the basics of the 7th edition
• Learning APA Style - tutorials, FAQs, and resources from the APA
• APA Style Blog - APA's official blog site for APA Style
• Business citations in APA 7 - WVU Libraries

What is a DOI?

A digital object identifier, or DOI, is a unique code assigned to each published article that helps to identify and manage the article online.

The APA style guide now requires the inclusion of the DOI when you cite a periodical (assuming that a DOI is available). Some brief examples are below; for complete citation guidelines, consult the official "Publication Manual of the APA."

Periodical with a DOI (7th edition):

Cleary, A., & Reyes, N. (2009). Scene recognition without identification. Acta Psychologica, 131, 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1234567890

Periodical with no DOI (7th edition):

Silick, T.J., & Shutte, N. S. (2006). Emotional intelligence and self esteem mediate between perceived early parental love and adult happiness. E-Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(2), 38-48. http://ojs.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/ejap

Look up a DOI

Need to identify a DOI? CrossRef.org's Simple Text Query web site allows you to enter citations and easily locate existing DOIs. (Note: Users have to register with a valid e-mail address first.)

Zotero is a free citation management software that allows you to store and organize your research.  Here are some features of Zotero:

• Store and organize references
• Easily capture citation information from web pages and databases
• Generate bibliographies
• Use with Word to create citations and bibliographies

Looking for quick citation help? Try https://zbib.org/