Choosing a topic can be one of the most difficult parts of the research process. In fact, picking your topic IS research!
Brainstorming topics - ask yourself:
Is there an aspect of one of your classes you would like to learn more about?
Do you have an opinion on a current social or political controversy?
Have you read or seen something recently that interested you?
Is there a personal issue, problem, or interest you would like to know more about?
The 5 Ws, if you have a basic topic in mind:
Why did you choose the topic? (What about it interests you?)
What are the major questions around this topic? Is there a range of issues and viewpoints to consider?
Where is your topic important: at the local, national, or global level? Are there specific places affected by the topic or that you want to focus on?
When did your topic occur, or is it a current topic? Do you want to look at your topic at a certain time period or over time?
Who is affected by this topic? Are there any organizations or institutions affiliated with the topic? Who are the information providers? Who might publish information about the topic?